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INDONESIA
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Published by Universitas Kristen Petra Surabaya
ISSN : 14110288,     EISSN : 23388137     DOI : https://doi.org/10.9744/jak
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan (JAK) is a peer-reviewed journal, published biannually in May and November by The Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Surabaya, Indonesia. The JAK invites manuscripts in the various topics include, but not limited to, functional areas of accounting and finance, financial accounting and securities market, management accounting, accounting information systems, auditing and taxation.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 21 No. 1 (2019): MAY 2019" : 5 Documents clear
The Dualism of Tax Consultants’ Roles in the Taxation System Yenni Mangoting; Retnaningtyas Widuri; Tonny Stephanus Eoh
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2019): MAY 2019
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.855 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/jak.21.1.30-37

Abstract

The dualism of tax consultant's role as the agent of taxpayers and governments becomes a phenomenon in this research. Therefore, this research aims to understand the meaning of the dualism role of tax consultants in the taxation system. This study uses a qualitative approach to interpretive methods. The interpretive method assumes that reality does not stand alone but is constructed by the research subject. The method of data collection is done by interviewing two taxpayers and three tax consultants. The data analysis focused on the sentences and phrases that directly allude the researched phenomenon. The result of the research tells that there is an effort to balance the dualism of the role so that tax consultants can still protect the taxpayer’s interests, while ensuring that their services do not harm the nation. The balance of the dualism of the role is reflected into four meanings, namely: taxpayer advisors, mediators of taxpayer and government conflicts, aligning taxpayer and government relations and controlling taxpayer compliance
Board of Commisioners Composition, Governance Committee, and Stock Price Synchronicity Sansaloni Butar Butar
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2019): MAY 2019
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.013 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/jak.21.1.1-11

Abstract

Market returns do not fully explain individual stock return changes, suggesting insynchronous movement between the two types of returns. The phenomena is widely called stock price synchronicity. Stock price synchronicity refers to the extent to which firm-specific information incorporated in stock prices. Prior studies suggest that price synchronicity is negatively associated with information quality. Firms with poor informational environment is likely to produce unreliable financial reports. Hence, it is a necessity for a firm to establish internal mechanisms, reflected in its corporate governance system, to promote conducive informational environment. One pillar of good corporate governance is the existence of effective Board of Commissioner. This study examines the association between Board of Commissioner composition and stock price synchronicity. Board of Commissioners composition includes Board independence, Board size, and gender diversity. In addition, this study also examine the role of Governance Committee in lowering stock price synchronicity. Regression analysis show that Board size and Board independence are negatively associated with stock price synchronicity. But no significant result were found for gender diversity. These findings suggest that larger Board size and more independent Board play significant role in improving the quality of financial reporting. And the presence of female commsioners do not affect financial reporting quality.
Modeling of Returns Volatility using GARCH(1,1) Model under Tukey Transformations Didit Budi Nugroho; Bambang Susanto; Kezia Natalia Putri Prasetia; Rebecca Rorimpandey
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2019): MAY 2019
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.325 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/jak.20.1.12-20

Abstract

This study proposed two new classes of GARCH(1,1) model by applying the Tukeytransformations to the returns and to the lagged variance. The behavior of return volatility was investigated on the basis of models with normal and Student-t distributions for return error. The competing models were estimated by using the Excel Solver and Matlab tools. The empirical analysis is based on simulated data, daily exchange rates of the IDR/USD, and daily stock indices of FTSE100 and TOPIX. This study recommends the use of Excel Solver for finance academics and practitioners working on volatility using GARCH(1,1) models. Our empirical findings conclude that GARCH(1,1) models under Tukey transformations should be considered in risk management decisions since the models are more appropriate than standard for describing returns and volatility of financial time series and its stylized facts including fat tails and mean reverting. The Tukey transformed returns imply a shorter volatility half-life, and thus this study suggests that investors should invest the observed assets in a shorter time period to obtain higher returns.
The Negative Effect of Time Budget Pressure to Auditor Independence and Professional Skepticism Andi Ina Yustina; Stephanie Angelica Gonadi
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2019): MAY 2019
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.592 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/jak.21.1.38-48

Abstract

This research examines whether time budget pressure affect professional scepticism and if so, whether the affect is mediated by auditor independency. A web-based survey is used in deploying and delivering questionnaires to 163 auditors from big four and non-big four in Jakarta. The result shows that auditor independency (AI) is partially mediated the relationship between time budget pressure (TBP) and professional scepticism (PS). Which means, external auditor in Jakarta who experiencing high time pressure will tend to decrease their independency and resulted a low scepticism. Seeing this result, this study suggests by increasing number of audit team member, set the number of minimum supporting evidence and having supervisor to monitor auditor’s job, will help to minimize the negative effect of time pressure.
Discretionary Accounting Choice and Management Opportunistic Behavior to Manage Income Theresia Trisanti
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2019): MAY 2019
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.624 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/jak.21.1.21-29

Abstract

Income smoothing (IS) practice is "the smoothing of fluctuations company income levels that are considered normal for company". IS manipulation has a clear goal, which is to generate income flows that continue increase stably. There are several ways that companies can use to do IS practice for example: changes in accounting methods. In this research, income smoothing practices of Indonesian listed manufacturing firms were detected through empirical tests using changes in discretionary accounting (DAC). Samples of listed manufacturing companies classified as smoothing and non-smoothing using Moses smoothing behavior index. The results show that the possible motivation of DAC transactions is income smoothing. Two independent variables such as institutional ownership and external audit quality have a significant positive effect on IS practice but the company size has no influence on IS practice.

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